Knowing sailing rules is a MUST in sailboat racing, particularly in one design and around the buoys racing. Such racing is in close proximity to other boats, many of whom are using racing tactics. A working knowledge of rules is necessary in order to make quick and correct decisions on the race course.
Generally, the “Fundamental” rules (part 1 RRS) and “When Boats Meet” rules (part 2 RRS) plus penalties and starting procedures are the most important items to know.
Interestingly, the Racing Rules of Sailing are covered in 6 pages. Seems rather simple one would think!! However, Dave Perry’s book “Understanding the Racing Rules of Sailing” takes 200 larger pages to further explain the rules and gives examples.
A simplified and concise summary of the basic rules follows:
FUNDAMENTAL RULES PART 1 RRS
help others in trouble, may need to stop racing
fair sailing, adhere to Rules, and be a good sport
RACING RULES SIMPLIFIED PART 2 RRS
10. Starboard tack has Right Of Way (ROW), port tack keeps clear
11. Windward boat keeps clear of leeward boat
12. Boat astern keeps clear of boats ahead
13. Boat tacking keeps clear of other boats
14. Avoid collisions
15/16 ROW boat shall give time for others to keep clear
17. If gaining an overlap from clear astern, do not sail above proper course (there are exceptions)
18. Give inside boat room at marks (more complicated parts)
